Mapping News Visualization Pattern on Katadata.id and Tirto.id
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study addresses the research gap in understanding the types and patterns of visualization used in Covid-19 infographics. By analyzing infographics from popular media platforms in Indonesia, such as Katadata.co.id and Tirto.id, this research aims to fill the existing gap and find visual trends and preferences relevant to health communication. The theoretical framework draws upon concepts from visual communication, information design theory, and health communication. Using a qualitative approach and content analysis techniques, the study examines a sample of infographics from the aforementioned media platforms, categorizing the visualization and showing key trends and preferences. The findings reveal that both media outlets predominantly utilize illustrations, graphics, and text elements rather than charts. Bar graphs and column charts are the most widely used chart types, with Katadata.co.id showing higher frequency of chart elements compared to Tirto.id. Additionally, Katadata.co.id presents a greater number of interactive charts. The colors commonly employed for charts include blue, yellow, orange, and brown. However, the study does not delve into underlying reasons for these visual trends, whether they stem from specific visual strategies employed by the media or are influenced by other factors. The research findings contribute to the development of visually appealing and easily understandable infographics for policymakers and graphic designers.
Article Details
Authors who publish with Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia agrees to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
Adi, D; Setiautami, D. (2021). Distributing information through infographic on tempodotco to build understanding and awareness about COVID-19 virus outbreak in Indonesia Distributing information through infographic on tempodotco to build understanding and awareness about COVID-19 virus. International Conference on Biospheric Harmony Advanced Research 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/729/1/012109
Altin, N. C. (2017). Use of Interactive Infographics in News Sites. Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(11C), 1749–1754. https://doi.org/10.21276/sjahss.2017.5.11.28
Appelgren, E., & Appelgren, E. (2017). An Illusion of Interactivity The paternalistic side of data journalism. Journalism Practice, 0(0), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2017.1299032
Buneviciene, I., Bunevicius, R., Bagdonas, S., & Bunevicius, A. (2021). COVID-19 media fatigue : predictors of decreasing interest and avoidance of COVID-19 e related news. Public Health, 196, 124–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.05.024
Cairo, A. (2013). The Functional Art. In The Functional Art. http://medcontent.metapress.com/index/A65RM03P4874243N.pdf
Dick, M. (2020). The Infographic. In The Infographic. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11379.001.0001
Haan, Y. De, Kruikemeier, S., Lecheler, S., Smit, G., Van, R., Nat, D., Haan, Y. De, Kruikemeier, S., Lecheler, S., & Smit, G. (2017). When Does an Infographic Say More Than a Thousand Words ? When Does an Infographic Say More than a Thousand Words? Audience evaluations of news visualizations. Journalism Studies, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1267592
Indah, S. N., & Hasanah, K. (2022). Infographic Data Visualization as an Alternative Form of News (Content Analysis of Covid-19 Vaccine Issues of Data Journalism-Based Media. 15(Agustus 2022), 30–45.
Jacob, R. (2020). Visualising global pandemic: A content analysis of infographics on COVID - 19. Journal of Content, Community and Communication, 10(6), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.31620/JCCC.06.20/09
Kelidou, E., & Siountri, K. (2020). The use of Infographics as an educational tool for the upcoming digital transition. International Conference on Cultural Informatics, Communication & Media Studies, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.12681/cicms.2730
LaRose, R., & Eastin, M. S. (2004). A Social Cognitive Theory of Internet Uses and Gratifications: Toward a New Model of Media Attendance. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 48(3), 358–377. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4803_2
Listya, A. (2018). Konsep dan Pengunaan Warna dalam Infografis. Jurnal Desain, 6(01), 10. https://doi.org/10.30998/jurnaldesain.v6i01.2837
Natasya, M., & Setianto, P. (2021). Gender , Konsumsi Berita COVID-19 dan News Fatigue di Jakarta. 05, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v5i1.31587
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. In Pearson Education Limited. https://doi.org/10.2307/3211488
Powell, T. E., Boomgaarden, H. G., De Swert, K., & de Vreese, C. H. (2015). A Clearer Picture: The Contribution of Visuals and Text to Framing Effects. Journal of Communication, 65(6), 997–1017. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12184
Rochyadi-Reetz, M., Maryani, E., & Agustina, A. (2020). Media use and gratification sought by the public during the Coronavirus outbreak in Indonesia: A national survey. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, 5(1), 111–124.
Rosemary, R., Syam, H. M., Anisa, N., Yanuar, D., & Putera, H. S. (2021). Acehnese People’s Information Seeking Behavior about COVID-19. Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, 6(1), 13–21.
Scharrer, E., & Ramasubramanian, S. (2021). Quantitative Research Methods in Communication The Power of Numbers for Social Justice (Vol. 21, Issue 1). Routledge. http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/2203
Simakova, S. (2020). Media aesthetic component of communication and its manifestation in infographic content Componente estético da mídia na comunicação e sua manifestação no conteúdo infográfico Palavras-chave. Juiz de Fora, PPGCOM – UFJF, 14(1), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.34019/1981-4070.2020.v14.30188
Siricharoen, W. V., & Siricharoen, N. (2018). Infographic Utility in Accelerating Better Health Communication. Mobile Networks and Applications, 23(1), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-017-0900-3
Smiciklas, M. (2012). The Power of Infographics.
Smit, G., de Haan, Y., & Buijs, L. (2014). Visualizing News: Make it work. Digital Journalism, 2(3), 344–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2014.897847
Syed, J. H., Kashif, A., & Parveen, M. (2020). Sentiments and emotions evoked by news headlines of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-0523-3
Toth, C. (2013). Revisiting a Genre: Teaching Infographics in Business and Professional Communication Courses. Business Communication Quarterly, 76(4), 446–457. https://doi.org/10.1177/1080569913506253
Veszelszki, Á. (2016). Information Visualization: Infographics from a Linguistic Point of View. The Power of the Image, May. https://doi.org/10.3726/978-3-653-04298-6/19
Welhausen, C. A. (2015). Visualizing a non-pandemic: Considerations for communicating public health risks in intercultural contexts. Technical Communication, 62(4), 244–257.
Won, J. (2019). A Study on News Graphic Design in Social Media. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 19(12), 57–67.