The Media Verification of Hoaxes about Human-Crocodile Conflicts
Main Article Content
Abstract
The human-crocodile conflict frequently happens in Indonesia. Based on the data from http://www.crocodile-attack.info/, it is claimed that Indonesia is a country with the most cases of crocodile attacks. Mostly the attacks involved the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). On the other hand, this conflict is worsened by the spread of inaccurate information among communities. From October 2019 to October 2021, there were 12 false stories about crocodile attacks. These hoaxes were distributed on social media, causing fear to those who consumed the information. It is crucial to be investigated, especially from the perspective of environmental journalism. This study describes how mainstream media outlets tried to clarify the hoaxes. The results show many materials contained by information disorder, which need to be clarified by the media to ensure clarity and truth for the public. This study finds that most mainstream media still have their conscience to protect the public from false information. It was done by practicing curation journalism that includes the discipline of verification. In conclusion, the media and information sources need to have a good comprehension of crocodile behavior. The research also catches the need for environmental journalism training for media practitioners in Indonesia. Thus, the media will be able to offer the best solution for reducing the attack while at the same time giving adequate education for the public to live in harmony with Indonesian flora and fauna.
Article Details
Authors who publish with Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia agrees to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
Abrar, A. N. (1993). Mengenal Jurnalisme Lingkungan Hidup. Gajah Mada University Press.
Betts, A. K., & Gibson, E. (2012). Environmental Journalism Revisited. In Environmental Leadership: A Reference Handbook (pp. 382–390). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218601.n41
Bruns, A. (2018). Gatewatching and news curation: Journalism, social media, and the public sphere (Digital Formations, Volume 113). Peter Lang Publishing.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
CrocodileAttackInfo. (n.d.). WORLDWIDE CROCODILIAN ATTACK DATABASE. http://www.crocodile-attack.info/
Dewan Pers. (2012). Pedoman pemberitaan media siber. 1–4. https://dewanpers.or.id/assets/documents/pedoman/1907090253_-2012_PEDOMAN_PEMBERITAAN_MEDIA_SIBER.pdf
Giannoulis, C., Botetzagias, I., & Skanavis, C. (2010). Newspaper Reporters’ Priorities and Beliefs About Environmental Journalism: An Application of Q-Methodology. Science Communication, 32(4), 425–466. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547010364927
Greifeneder, R., Jaffé, M. E., Newman, E. J., & Schwarz, N. (Eds.). (2020). The Psychology of Fake News. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429295379
Guallar, J., & Codina, L. (2018). Journalistic content curation and news librarianship: Differential characteristics and necessary convergence. Profesional de La Informacion, 27(4), 778–791. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.jul.07
Javier Guallar. (2014). Content curation in journalism (and journalistic documentation). 2008, 12. https://doi.org/10.2436/20.8050.01.16
Juanda, J. (2019). Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini melalui Sastra Klasik Fabel Versi Daring. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i1.126
Kandel, N. (2020). Information Disorder Syndrome and Its Management. Journal of Nepal Medical Association, 58(224). https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.4968
Knight, M. (2012). Journalism as usual: The use of social media as a newsgathering tool in the coverage of the Iranian elections in 2009. In Journal of Media Practice (Vol. 13, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1386/jmpr.13.1.61_1
Kurniati, P. (2021). Bocah 8 Tahun Diterkam Buaya di Depan Sang Ayah, Jasad Ditemukan Utuh di Dalam Perut Buaya. Kompas.Com. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/03/05/08530461/bocah-8-tahun-diterkam-buaya-di-depan-sang-ayah-jasad-ditemukan-utuh-di?page=all
Letnic, M., & Connors, G. (2006). Changes in the distribution and abundance of saltwater crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) in the upstream, freshwater reaches of rivers in the Northern Territory, Australia. Wildlife Research, 33(7), 529–538. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR05090
Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2018). Regulation of Minister of Environment and Forestry of Indonesia No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018. Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan, 30. http://ksdae.menlhk.go.id/assets/news/peraturan/P.106-2018_JENIS_TSL_.pdf
Mulyadi, Wahyu Trilaksono, M. (2019). ZOO.2.03. Kepadatan Populasi Buaya muara Crocodylus porosus Schneider, 1801 di Delta Mahakam, Kalimantan Timur. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. http://lipi.go.id/publikasi/zoo203-kepadatan-populasi-buaya-muara-crocodylus-porosus-schneider-1801-di-delta-mahakam-kalimantan-timur/31428
Muslim. (2013). Konstruksi Media Tentang Serangan Israel Terhadap Lebanon. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Dan Media, 17(1), 75–92. https://jurnal.kominfo.go.id/index.php/jskm/article/download/170104/117
Oxford Learners Dictionarie. (n.d.). crocodile noun. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/crocodile
Pers, U. (1999). UU 40/1999 : pers. 1–11.
Priya, A. (2021). Case Study Methodology of Qualitative Research: Key Attributes and Navigating the Conundrums in Its Application. Sociological Bulletin, 70(1), 94–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038022920970318
Somaweera, R., Scientific, T. C., Brien, M., Government, Q., & Shine, R. (2013). The Role of Predation in Shaping Crocodilian Natural History The Role of Predation in Shaping Crocodilian Natural History. December. https://doi.org/10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-11-00001
Stake, R. . (2015). ‘Case studies’, in Denzin, N. K. and Lincoln, Y. S. (eds) The Sage handbook of qualitative research handbook of qualitative research. Sage Publications.
Sudibyo, A. (2014a). 34 Prinsip Etis Jurnalisme Lingkungan: Panduan Praktis Untuk Jurnalis. KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia).
Sudibyo, A. (2014b). 34 Prinsip Etis Jurnalisme Lingkungan: Panduan Praktis Untuk Jurnalis. KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia).
Syahriy Nurul Nisfu, M. (2020). Konotasi Negatif pada Ekspresi Idiom Hewan dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris: Jurnal Literasi: Kajian Semantik, 4(1), 28–37.
Thorson, K., & Wells, C. (2015). How Gatekeeping Still Matters : Understanding Media Effects in an Era of Curated Flows How Gatekeeping Still Matters : Understanding Media Effects in an Era of Curated Flows Kjerstin Thorson , University of Southern California Chris Wells , University of . May.
UNESCO. (2021). UNESCO Series on Journalism Education.
Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, S. (2018). The spread of true and false news online. Science, 359(6380), 1146–1151. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559
Wardle, C. (2017). Information Disorder : Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policy making Council of Europe report.
Wibowo, I. S., Budiman, M. A., & Untari, M. F. A. (2018). Analisis Buku Dongeng Si Kancil Karya Tira Ikranegara dalam Peningkatan Nilai Moral. International Journal of Community Service Learning, 2(3), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijcsl.v2i3.16200
Yatid, M. M. (2019). Truth Tampering Through Social Media: Malaysia’s Approach in Fighting Disinformation & Misinformation. The Indonesian Journal of South East Asian Studies, 2(2), 203–230.