E. Nurussa'adah and D. W. . Astari, “Hybrid Transformation Model of Rural Communication Patterns in Indonesia: A Uses and Gratifications Perspective on WhatsApp Usage”, J. Komun. Ikat. Sarj. Komun. Indones., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 425–433, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.25008/jkiski.v10i2.1388.