NURUSSA'ADAH, Erfina; ASTARI, Devi Wening. Hybrid Transformation Model of Rural Communication Patterns in Indonesia: A Uses and Gratifications Perspective on WhatsApp Usage. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, Indonesia, v. 10, n. 2, p. 425–433, 2025. DOI: 10.25008/jkiski.v10i2.1388. Disponível em: https://mail.jurnal-iski.or.id/index.php/jkiski/article/view/1388. Acesso em: 11 oct. 2026.